

Frankfurt is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany. The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine Main Area and is Germany's second largest metropolitan area.
Situated on the River Main, Frankfurt is the financial and transportation centre of Germany and one of the two largest financial centres in continental Europe, the other being Paris. Frankfurt International Airport is one of the world's busiest airports, Frankfurt Central Station is one of the largest terminal stations in Europe, and the Frankfurter Kreuz (Autobahn interchange) is the most heavily used interchange in Europe. Frankfurt is the only German city listed as one of ten Alpha world cities.
Thanks to its convenient location, Frankfurt is the ideal starting point for day-trips and excursions into the surrounding region. Whether travelling via public transport, by car or by boat, you´ll find that numerous interesting sightseeing destinations are only a stone´s throw away, including the scenically beautiful low mountain ranges of the Taunus, Spessart and Odenwald regions, time-honoured cities such as Heidelberg, Wiesbaden and Mainz as well as the romantic Rheingau with its castles and vineyards.
A look at the city´s silhouette reveals what most people already know: Frankfurt am Main exudes cosmopolitan flair and style. The impressive skyline, characterised by the unmistakeable Messeturm and numerous banking skyscrapers, has become “Mainhattan´s” unofficial city symbol. Frankfurt is home to the German Stock Exchange, the European Central Bank, the Deutsche Bundesbank and over 300 financial institutions from around the world, making the 1200-year-old trade and commerce city one of Europe´s foremost finance centres.

It has also become Europe´s largest and most popular trade show location. Over two million people travel to Frankfurt every year to visit one of the over 50 international trade shows and exhibitions held here. Frankfurt´s international standing as a centre of business and finance has also increased greatly over the past few decades. Over 44,000 companies now have representations and branch offices in Frankfurt, while twenty of Germany´s Top-100 businesses are headquartered in the Main metropolis.

But not everything here revolves around money. Frankfurt, the “home of apple wine”, has in fact managed to retain much of its charm, serenity and old-town flair, especially the time-honoured going-out district of Sachsenhausen. And as a city of contrasts, Frankfurt continues to prove to one and all that there is ample space and opportunity for art and culture in the trade show and finance city of Frankfurt am Main.

Accommodating more than 2.2 million overnight visitors from over 180 countries every year, Frankfurt offers everything expected of a cosmopolitan city. Historical buildings, a renowned museum landscape, superb exhibition venues and countless sightseeing attractions, combined with numerous cultural highlights, international sporting events, superb nightlife locations and excellent shopping opportunities, ensure that Frankfurt visitors will not suffer even a minute of boredom – regardless of whether they are in town for business or pleasure.

Whoever should wish Frankfurt today will find an ideal infrastructure: whether by train, plane or automobile this city has better traffic network than any other.
Frankfurt´s Hauptbahnhof, or main train station, is Deutsche Bahn’s busiest station. Each day, 1.100 long-distance trains and 700 commuter trains use the station’s 29 platforms, transporting over 350.000 passengers.

It’s hard to tell whether Frankfurt gained its significance as a financial centre because of its airport, or whether the airport grew to such dimensions because of the city’s continual financial activities. Either way, Frankfurt International Airport, now trading under the name of “Fraport AG” since its début on the share market in 2001, has the largest number of aviation travellers in continental Europe (48.4 million in the year 2003). Every year, more than 4,200 flight routes from 102 airline companies can be used to reach 286 destinations in 105 countries from Frankfurt, or “FRA”, as it is known in international airline code.
The Frankfurt airport in particular shows how closely integrated train, air, rail and street networks can be. Right next to the airport’s runways is Frankfurter´s motorway intersection (Frankfurter Kreuz), Germany’s busiest autobahn (motorway) intersection. In 1956, the Frankfurt autobahn intersection was built next to the airport to connect the A3 autobahn (west-east) with the A5 motorway (north-south). In the year after the intersection was opened, over 47.000 cars and trucks used the autobahn intersection each day. Today more than 300.000 vehicles pass through the Frankfurt intersection, and over half of these use the intersection to change motorways.
Thanks to the International Automotive Exhibition (IAA), held every two years on Frankfurt’s expo grounds, the city has become a Mecca for automotive enthusiasts. In 2003, for example, 800.000 visitors made their way to the IAA. Because such a high number of visitors automatically means that logistical regulation of autobahn usage is stretched to the limits, the Frankfurt motorways are frequently used to test traffic control measures and devices that will later be employed all over the country. Examples for this are lane-changing signs with variable arrows, and variable speed-limit signs that suggest appropriate speed limits to drivers to ensure traffic flows smoothly even at times when traffic is dense and to avoid accidents in bad-weather conditions.

It has become evident that the Main river, which helped the city rise to its significance as a waterway route, now pales in comparison to air, rail and road networks, even though Frankfurt’s port still connects to a 110 kilometre network, which is used by 2,500 boats per year to transport 14 million tons of goods. Instead, the River Main now has a new and extremely important function: Frankfurt’s inhabitants value and use the riverbanks and water for recreation and relaxation.

Frankfurt´s premier landmark is the three-gabled facade of the time-honoured “Römer”. This beautiful patrician´s house has been serving as the town hall of the City of Frankfurt am Main since 1405 and is to this day the official seat of the city´s lord mayor. Trade shows were held in both the town hall´s spacious “Römerhallen” and on the “Römerberg”, the large marketplace in front of the Römer, as early as the Middle Ages. Today, the Römerberg represents the heart and soul of Frankfurt´s historical old town, and is perhaps the city´s most popular sightseeing destination. The Römerhallen are still used to stage special events of every variety.

Not far from the Römer one finds St. Paul´s Church, which in 1848 served as the official meeting place for the first German national assembly. From this time on, St. Paul´s Church has been known as nothing less than the “birthplace of German democracy”.
Frankfurt´s favourite son is without doubt Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Germany´s most celebrated author and poet was born in Frankfurt in 1746. His birthplace, now known simply as the Goethe-House, and the neighbouring Goethe Museum are two of Frankfurt´s most significant and popular historical attractions.

The recently built MainTower offers visitors a spectacular bird´s eye view of Frankfurt and its surroundings some 200 metres above the city streets. Its observation platform is accessible to the general public, making the MainTower the first Frankfurt high-rise to allow private individuals and visitor groups to access its rooftop. The supreme view of the skyline is most definitely worth the visit.

Frankfurt places great emphasis on the promotion of the arts. Its unique museum landscape comprises close to 40 museums and exhibition venues, which – when combined with the more than 60 theatres and countless independent ensembles and theatre troupes – highlight the multifaceted and diversified cultural landscape of Frankfurt am Main.

Frankfurt´s famous museum row is a unique cultural attraction in Germany. The museums sit side by side on the bank of the River Main, like pearls on a string. Here, art and culture enthusiasts will find numerous renowned international museums and exhibition venues within walking distance of one another, including, for example, the Museum of Applied Arts, the German Architecture Museum, the German Film Museum, the Städel Art Institute, the Municipal Gallery and many more. The annual Museum Embankment Festival, held every year on the last weekend of August, places the focus of attention on these museums and the River Main with a three-day cultural celebration beyond compare. By attracting over three million visitors from all across the globe every year, this open-air event takes its place as one of Europe´s largest and most popular cultural festivals.
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